Biology - Major in Biology Program

Required courses:
CSC 120 Introduction to Programming with Python

This course introduces the fundamentals of computer programming using the Python programming language. Topics include: variables, types, and assignment; iteration and conditional execution; functions, modules, and structured design; complex types and data structures. Students will also learn to use AI tools to assist with programming tasks. 3 credits.

CSC 121 Advanced Python with Data Science Applications

This course continues the exploration of the Python programming language, with an emphasis on techniques for writing larger, more complex software. Topics include class design, module and package organization, data handling, networking, the use of third-party packages and frameworks, and web services and application deployment. Examples from machine learning and data science will be considered. Prerequisite: CSC 120. 3 credits.

CSC 241 Programming II

A continuation of CSC 121, students will extend and deepen their understanding of programming using C++. The course will cover three main topics: Object-oriented software organization; design and implementation of elementary data structures and algorithms; the mathematical tools and techniques required for complexity analysis. Prerequisite: CSC 121, or by permission of the instructor. 3 credits.

CSC 242 Algorithms and Data Structures

A study of the design, analysis, and application of data structures and algorithms. Trees, graphs, heaps, hash tables, and other structures will be considered. Several mathematical techniques (e.g., complexity analysis, recurrence relations, and induction) will be studied and applied to understanding these algorithms and structures. The impact of modern computer hardware, especially caches and parallelism on the design and performance of data structures and algorithms will be considered. Prerequisite: CSC 241; MAS 111 or MAS 161. 3 credits.

Plus one computer Science Language Lab.

One of:
MAS 111 Analysis I

A calculus sequence for department majors and other students desiring a rigorous introduction to elementary calculus. Fulfills requirement: Quantitative Reasoning. Prerequisite: MAS 102 at LVC, or satisfactory score on the math readiness test. This test is administered during New Student Advising Days for incoming students or can be taken by arrangement with the math department (717-867-6080) Co-requisite: MAS 113. 4 credits.

MAS 161 Calculus I

A calculus sequence covering functions, limits, differentiation, integration and applications. Fulfills requirement: Quantitative Reasoning. Prerequisite: MAS 102 at LVC, or satisfactory score on the math readiness test. This test is administered during New Student Advising Days for incoming students or can be taken by arrangement with the math department (717-867-6080). 3 credits.

One of:
MAS 112 Analysis II

Second semester of a calculus sequence for department majors and other students desiring a rigorous introduction to elementary calculus. Fulfills requirement: Quantitative Reasoning. Prerequisite: MAS 111; Corequisite: MAS 114. 4 credits.

MAS 162 Calculus II

Second semester of a calculus sequence covering functions, limits, differentiation, integration and infinite series. Fulfills requirement: Quantitative Reasoning. Prerequisite: MAS 161. 3 credits.

MAS 270 Statistics and Data Analysis

This course introduces the fundamentals of statistical data analysis. Topics include basic probability; common statistical models; significance testing; regression modeling and working with high dimensional datasets. Fulfills requirement: Quantitative Reasoning. Prerequisite: MAS 111 or MAS 161. 3 credits.

Total: 19 or 20 credits.